On July 19, 2015, in Cincinnati, Ohio, Samuel DuBose , an unarmed man, was shot dead by Ray Tensing, a Cincinnati Police police officer, during traffic stops for missing license plates and licenses suspended driver. Tensing was fired after DuBose started his car. Tensing states that DuBose has started driving and he is dragged because his arm is caught in the car. The prosecutor alleges that the recording of Tensing's bodycam indicated that he was not dragged, and the grand jury charged him with murder and voluntary murder. He was later dismissed from the police department. He was released with ties before the trial. The November 2016 trial ends with the cancellation of the trial after the jury is stuck. A retrial that began in May 2017 also ended with a hanging jury. The allegations against Tensing were then dismissed with prejudice.
Video Shooting of Samuel DuBose
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Samuel DuBose
Samuel "Sam" Vincent DuBose (March 12, 1972 - July 19, 2015), a 43-year-old black man, is a rapper, music producer, entrepreneur, and motorcycle enthusiast. He is the founder of motorcycle club, Ruthless Riders. He attended secondary school in Cincinnati and was the father of 13 children. Between 1995 and 2009 he was charged thirteen times for having no license and four times for not having the right plate. He also served less than a year in state prison over the 2005 marijuana trade costs.
Raymond Tensing
Raymond Tensing (born November 13, 1989), a white police officer who was 25 years old at the time of the shooting, has four years of law enforcement experience. He joined the Cincinnati University Police Department (UCPD) in April 2014, having previously been an officer in the department of Greenhills, Ohio. He has left the Ohio State Highway Patrol training college after attending just one day. According to a road patrol spokesman, he can not adapt to physical and mental requirements.
Tensing graduated cum laude with a degree in criminal justice from the University of Cincinnati Clermont College in 2012 and has a clean performance record. He was involved in a fight in August 2010, a few weeks after he completed his training at the police academy. Tensing conducted an independent investigation into the incident, described as unhappy with the handling of the Cincinnati Police Department, and was notorious for his aggressive stance at the time. As a result of his investigation, cases against other combatants were dismissed.
Cincinnati University Police Department
The Cincinnati University Police Department is certified by the state of Ohio and has full police authority throughout the state. They focus their patrol areas on three campuses and the area around them. UCPD officers receive 616 hours of training at the police academy, plus 80 beginner training, while city police officers spend 1,040 hours in training. Since the UCPD patrol area was expanded to cover neighboring areas in 2009, the number of reported crimes in the area was reduced by half by 2014. Officers increased their traffic cessation on and off campus, tripling the number from 2012 to 2015. Out of 72 officers, 4 African Americans and 1 Asian American. Unlike the Cincinnati Police Department (CPD), UCPD is not part of the federal government's mandated reforms after the 2001 riots that were a reaction to the shooting of a black boy by city police. One head of UCPD resigned in 2013 amid reported low spirits, and he was not immediately replaced. Two other black men have been killed by UCPD officers, both with Tasers: a mental patient in 2010 and a student in 2011.
Maps Shooting of Samuel DuBose
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At 6:30 pm , on Rice Street near Thill Street in the Mount Auburn district, Tensing patrols off campus when he stops DuBose for failing to display front license plate, which is a major offense for vehicles with Ohio license plate. The incident was recorded on the Tensing bodycam, which was activated before traffic stopped.
Seen in the bodycase video, Tensing repeatedly asks for a driver's license and DuBose responds that he has a driver's license, then declares that he does not have it. Tensing asked, "Are you suspended?" Tensing started to open the driver's door and ordered DuBose to take off his seat belt. DuBose pulls the door closed, turn on the engine, and puts the car in the drive. In the next few seconds, Tensing reaches into the car with his left hand, shouts "Stop! Stop!", Pulls the gun with his right hand, and fires once to DuBose. Different sources about whether the car was moving before the shot was released. According to Kroll's Report, "it is difficult to determine exactly how much, if at all, the car is moving [before the shot], but any movement that may occur seems very minimal."
After shooting, Tensing fell away from the accelerated vehicle as he and two other officers chased him. After traveling about 400 feet (120 m), the vehicle crashed into a telephone pole and stopped. After the clerk reaches the car, the video shows DuBose inside with a gunshot wound to his head. The results of the initial autopsy of the county coronary, released on July 31, affirm that as the cause of death.
In the bodycam recording, Tensing repeatedly tells another officer that he was dragged when his arm was caught in the car, probably on the steering wheel. In a police report he filed after the incident, he stated that he was dragged, forcing him to fire his weapon. Through a lawyer, he released a public statement that he was afraid of being bullied. On July 29 , authorities released Tensing bodycamera video, which, according to the prosecutor, indicated that Tensing was not dragged.
A day after the shooting, it was reported that DuBose was driving with SIM indefinitely, and had four bags and one bottle of marijuana and about $ 2,600 cash in the car.
Investigation and police report
UCPD officers Phillip Kidd and David Lindenschmidt arrived at the scene just after the shot. In his bodycam video, Kidd sounded in support of Tensing's statement that he was dragged by the car. According to District Attorney Joe Deters, no officer declared in his official statement to Cincinnati police that he saw Tensing dragged. Officer-in-Training Lindenschmidt, who started work on the field just that month, made what he called a "rookie error" in taking down Tensing's flashlight and moving the Tensing vehicle.
Eric Weibel, a UCPD officer who had not witnessed the shootings, said in a report that Tensing's uniform looked like it was dragged.
CPD took over the investigation as soon as they were called to the scene.
Aftermath
Authorized reactions
On July 29 , County Hamilton County Prosecutor Joe Deters told a press conference that the shootings were "asinine" and "absurd". He says that DuBose is not acting rude or aggressive. With an "abundance of caution in anticipation of the Deters' announcement, the University of Cincinnati closed the Uptown and Medis campus at 11: 00 am. The campus resumes normal operation the next day.
On July 31 , the Council of Police-Ohio Fraternal Affairs, a union representing UCPD employees, filed a complaint requesting that Tensing be rehired to his position in the police force, confirming that he was dismissed "without just causing". The resolution of the complaint is suspended pending the outcome of a criminal case.
After the shooting, the Deters called for the dissolution of UCPD troops and their successors with city police officers. The incident also drew attention to the presence of armed law enforcement on campuses. There are some public and academic criticisms of the Deters comments, on the grounds that his rhetoric would jeopardize Tensing's right to a fair trial and that they are anti-police.
The head of the CPD said that a memorandum of understanding, signed in 2009 by its predecessor, which allows UCPD to patrol in areas adjacent to the university, should be revoked. He said, "I do not believe that their officers have the skills set to oversee Cincinnati with the same philosophy of equality and cultural competence as my officers show."
Public reaction
The camera footage of DuBose Tensing shooting has attracted considerable attention. The tape has been compared to a first-person-shooter video game and is described as "annoying" that Cincinnati police are preparing for major protests and unrest before the release of the recording.
On July 30 , at least four demonstrations have been held across the country in response to DuBose's death. A Black Lives Matter and a rally to support DuBose held in Cincinnati on July 31st, the third event since the shootings. The victim's mother said, "As long as we defend the righteous, we'll be fine.I'll come here every night, I'll go to town to town because now I'm involved, my son is involved." Participants shouted "I'm Sam DuBose." About 300 participants then walked through Over-the-Rhine to Fountain Square. Six people were arrested on charges of disorderly conduct and refused arrest during the parade. One hundred protesters joined the "United March for Justice" on September 19th, linking DuBose's murder to the deaths of Tamir Rice, John Crawford, and Samantha Ramsey.
Kroll Report
A report, commonly called the "Kroll Report", was released in September 2015 by Kroll Inc., a risk consulting firm hired by the university, saying that the Tensing bodycare video showed that he was not dragged. He also said that the car was not moving, or had just moved, before the shot was fired. It blames both men for unnecessary circumstances, DuBose by disobeying Tensing's orders to get out of the car and start the engine. The report does not offer an opinion on Tensing's guilt or innocence in a criminal case. Tensing's lawyer said, "I do not agree with their analysis or their conclusions." The report recommendations include reviewing the scope of UCPD jurisdiction, improving relevant training and policies, clarifying reporting requirements after shooting involving officers, providing cultural diversity training, and assessing the diversity of officers within UCPD.
University reaction
After the shooting, UCPD stops causing off-campus traffic to stop.
On October 16, a student group, named "Irate 8" for eight percent of black students on the campus of the University of Cincinnati, presented a list of demands to the university president. This list includes bringing Kidd and Lindenschmidt officers from patrols, conducting full background checks on police and other university employees, and requiring racial sensitivity training for all staff and students. President Santa J. Ono agreed to meet them and discuss their demands.
Legal process
Kidd and Lindenschmidt were not charged by the grand jury. "These officers have been honest and honest about what's happening and no justified allegations," Deters said. Kidd and Lindenschmidt were placed on administrative leave during university investigations.
On July 29 , 2015, Tensing was indicted on charges of murder and arbitrary killings. The murder allegations carry a life sentence of imprisonment with no possibility of parole for 15 years. As a result of the indictment, he was fired from UCPD. On the July 30 charges, he pleaded not guilty to the charge, and he was released on $ 1 million of bonds that day. Trials begin on October 31 , 2016; on November 12, the judge announced the cancellation of the trial after the jury became deadlocked. Ten days later the prosecutor announced that they intended to try Tensing, requesting a change of venue due to the amount of publicity surrounding the case in the Cincinnati area. A judge rejected the change of premises, while extending the gag order in the case. A re-trial will commence on May 25, 2017. The presiding judge ruled that the prosecutor could not present a Tensing T-shirt worn at the time of the jury shooting. The shirt depicts Confederate battle flags, and the judge agrees with Tensing's defense that allowing T-shirts as evidence would be detrimental. On June 23, 2017, the second trial also ended in a deadlock due to a jury that was deadlocked. On July 18, 2017, Deters said that he dropped the case against Tensing, because the two previous jurors could not reach unanimous agreement on murder and voluntary assassination charges.
Stew Mathews, Tensing's lawyer, said that Tensing was dragged by a car, and that officers shot to defend themselves while worrying about his life. Mathews said that a video of Lindenschmidt's bodycam helped to reinforce the claim. However, video forensics expert and FBI instructor Grant Fredericks disagrees with these claims - testifies that Tensing was never dragged, and even drew and aimed his weapon at Mr Dubose's head before the vehicle moved. Mr. Fredericks further testified he believed the acceleration then the vehicle occurred after shooting, as a result of "post-mortem reflex." In January 2016, after two days of mediation with Al Gerhardstein's civil rights lawyer, the University of Cincinnati agreed to pay $ 4.85 million to the DuBose family. In addition to financial compensation, the settlement includes free undergraduate education for the DuBose children, the creation of a warning in its name, an apology from the school president, and family involvement in police reform at the university. It also protects all potential defendants from future civil litigation in the death of DuBose. On March 23, 2018, Ray Tensing earned nearly $ 350,000 in compensation for the unfair dismissal of his former employer.
See also
- List of homicide by law enforcement officers in the United States
References
External links
- The Cincinnati University police report from Eric Weibel
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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