James Brown (September 11, 1766 - April 7, 1835) is a Virginia-born lawyer, planter and politician who served as Secretary of State for the new state of Kentucky, and later as US Senator from Louisiana, and Minister to France (1823-1829) before his retirement and death in Philadelphia.
Video James Brown (Louisiana politician)
Early life and family
Born near Staunton, Virginia, to John Brown and his wife, the young James Brown had brothers John and Samuel Brown and sisters of Mary and Elizabeth who survived or had surviving children, unlike his brother Preston. His brother, John Brown, became US Senator from Kentucky and was active in getting the state. Connected well among the southern elite, they are also cousins ​​John Breckinridge, James Breckinridge and Francis Preston.
James Brown attended Washington College (later Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia, and College of William & amp; Mary in Williamsburg. James Brown read the law, accepted at Virginia bar, and started practicing in Frankfort, Kentucky, then a part of Virginia.
He married Ann "Nancy" Hart, one of seven children of Revolutionary War veterans and successful businessman Colonel Thomas Hart, who moved from North Carolina to Maryland and finally Lexington, Kentucky. Her sister Lucretia married Henry Clay, who became US Senator from Kentucky. His brother Nathaniel G. S. Hart did in the War of 1812. They had no children who survived them. James Brown is Uncle James Brown Clay, Henry Clay, Jr., John Morrison Clay, great uncle of B. Gratz Brown, and Thomas Hart Benton's cousin-in-law.
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Careers
James Brown ordered the Virginia snipers on an expedition against the Indians in 1789. He served as secretary to Isaac Shelby, the first governor of Kentucky, in 1792. On 5 June 1792, Shelby nominated Brown as Secretary of State; he was confirmed by the state senate and served until 13 October 1796.
Soon after the United States made the Louisiana Purchase, Brown moved to New Orleans, where he was appointed in 1804 as the Orleans District secretary. He served from October 1 to December 11 of that year, when he was appointed as US Attorney for the Territory.
Brown became one of the richest plantation and slave owners on the German Coast. Extensive plantations produce sugar through the use of slave labor.
In January 1811, several slaves from the James Brown plantations (some of whom were jointly owned by his nephew James Humphreys) joined the 1811 German Coast Rebellion. One was African-born warrior Kook, who became one of the leaders of the rebellion. It was the greatest slave uprising in US history, but was soon suppressed. The rebels killed only two white men, but in one battle, the subsequent executions by militia members, and executions after the trial of slave owners, ninety-five blacks died. Some of them were from Saint-Domingue, taken to Spanish Louisiana a few years earlier by French white refugees, as well as by refugees of the gens de couleur (color-free), who escaped violence and expropriation The Haitian Revolution. Others are slaves imported directly from Africa.
Brown was elected Democratic Republic to the United States Senate on 1 December 1812, to fill the void caused by the resignation of Jean Noel Destrà ©  © han, whose slave was also involved in a failed rebellion. Brown served in the US Senate from February 5, 1813 to March 3, 1817. Louisiana's legislature refused to re-election, but in 1919 he was re-elected to the US Senate in 1819, as an Adams-Clay Republican. He served from March 4, 1819, until December 10, 1823, when he resigned. During his tenure, Brown was chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations (Sixteenth Congress).
With the approval of the Senate, the President appointed the US Brown Minister to France, and he served 1823-1829. Returning to the US, he settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He agreed to support Quaker's plea for funds to help the black settlement of America free in Ontario, Canada, known as Wilberforce Colony. It was started by the free blacks from Cincinnati, Ohio, who emigrated to Canada in reaction to discriminatory laws and especially the most devastating riots against them in 1829.
Brown was elected to the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.
Death and inheritance
Brown survived his wife, Nancy, as well as the Philadelphia cholera epidemic in 1831, but died in Philadelphia in 1835. After the service at St Stephen's Church, he was buried in a nearby Virginia church vault in Philadelphia.
Quote
- "Secretary of State James Brown". Kentucky Secretary of State . Retrieved 2011-05-09 .
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographic Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.
Further reading
- Hardin, Bayless (April 1942). "Brown's family from Liberty Hall". Filson Club Quarterly History . 16 (2). Archived from the original on 2012-05-02 . Retrieved 2011-12-06 .
External links
- United States Congress. "James Brown (id: B000921)". Directory of Biographies of the United States Congress .
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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