Patrick Joseph Quinn Jr. (born December 16, 1948) is an American lawyer and politician serving as Illinois's 41st Governor from 2009 to 2015. A Democrat, Quinn started his career as an activist by establishing a Coalition for Political Honesty. He is currently working on Chicago's Take Charge, a petition for a referendum to limit the Chicago Mayor for two four-year periods and make Consumer Advocates elected in the city.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Quinn is a graduate of Georgetown University and Northwestern University School of Law. Quinn began his career as a tax attorney in private practice before working as an assistant governor and then Illinois-Walker Governor. He was elected for one term as a commissioner of the Cook County Tax Complaints Council, who served from 1982 to 1986; he later served as revenue director in the administration of Chicago Mayor Harold Washington.
Quinn served as an Illinois Treasurer from 1991 to 1995. In the Illinois governor's election in 2002, Quinn won a Democratic nomination for Illinois Lieutenant Governor at primary school and then paired with the United States. Representative Rod Blagojevich in the general election. He was sworn into office as Illinois Lieutenant Governor in 2003. Quinn assumed the governor on January 29, 2009, after Governor Blagojevich was demoted and expelled from the office on corruption allegations.
Quinn was elected for a full office term in the Illinois governor's election in 2010, defeating Republican Sen. Bill Brady by a margin of less than 1% of the 3.5 million votes cast. He then lost the seat of Governor in Illinois 2014 governor election with 46.35% of the vote, to Bruce Rauner 50.27%. Quinn failed to run for Illinois Attorney General in 2018.
Video Pat Quinn (politician)
Early life and education
Quinn was born in 1948 in Chicago. Her family moved to the suburbs of Hinsdale, Illinois, when she was a child. Eileen's son (Prindiville), school secretary, and Patrick Joseph Quinn, Jr., a public relations official for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Chicago. His grandparents were Irish. He was raised a Roman Catholic and attended the local Roman Catholic primary school, St. Isaac Jogues. He graduated in 1967 from Fenwick High School, a Roman Catholic school in Oak Park, Illinois; while at Fenwick, Quinn is a cross-country team captain and sports editor of the school newspaper. Quinn went on to graduate from Georgetown University in 1971 with a bachelor's degree from Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, where he was a student of Professor Jan Karski and sports editor for The Hoya . After taking several years of education, he obtained his Doctor Juris from Northwestern University School of Law in 1980. In 1982, Quinn married Julie Ann Hancock. The marriage resulted in two sons before the couple's divorce in 1986.
Maps Pat Quinn (politician)
Political activism
Before running for public office, Quinn was involved in political action, serving as assistant to Governor Daniel Walker. He was first put on a political map in the late 1970s by leading a petition to amend the 1970 Illinois Constitution with the Illinois Initiative. This amendment is intended to increase the power of public referendum in the political process and commemorate public officials. The petition's push was successful, but the Illinois Supreme Court finally ruled that the Illinois Initiative was a "constitutional constitutional amendment," and thus never presented to voters.
Quinn drew more attention to the cause by holding a press conference on Sunday, seen as a slow news day. While in law school, Quinn scored his first political success in 1980, earning a reputation as a reformer in the political scene in Illinois. Through his organization, "Coalition for Political Honesty," he initiated and led the statewide campaign for the Illinois Constitutional Amendment Amendment, which ultimately reduced the size of the Illinois Representative Council from 177 to 118 members.
early political career
In 1982, Quinn was elected a commissioner of the Cook County Tax Complaint Board, now known as the Review Board. During this time, Quinn was instrumental in the creation of a "Citizens Utility Board", a consumer watchdog organization. He did not seek re-election in 1986, but made a failed campaign for a Democratic nomination for the Illinois State Treasurer, which was won by Jerome Cosentino. After this defeat, Quinn had served in the administration of Chicago Mayor Harold Washington as Director of Revenue.
State Treasurer
Quinn's bid for office succeeded in the 1990 election defeating Peg McDonnell Breslin in primary Democrats and Greg Baise in the general election. He was elected Illinois State Treasurer and served in that position from 1991 to 1995. During this period, he publicly criticized Illinois Foreign Minister and future Governor, George Ryan. In particular, he drew attention to the special license plate that Ryan's office provided to motorists who liked to drive the weight. This rivalry led Quinn to challenge Republican George Ryan in the 1994 general election as secretary of state, unsuccessfully.
Quinn then brought his aspirations to the national stage. When US Senator Paul Simon chose not to seek re-election in 1996, Quinn entered the race. However Dick Durbin won the Prime Democrat and eventually the Senate seat.
Quinn sought a Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor in 1998, but was narrowly defeated by Mary Lou Kearns. Quinn initially did not accept the count and fraud charges, but a few weeks after the election, he refused to ask the Illinois Supreme Court for recounting and supporting Kearns.
In 1998, Quinn protested the salary increase of state legislators by urging residents to send tea bags to Governor Jim Edgar. The tactic is a reference to the Boston Tea Party. As a lieutenant governor, he repeated the tactics in 2006, urging consumers to include tea bags while paying their utility bills, to protest against a rate hike by Commonwealth Edison.
Lieutenant Governor
Quinn won a Democratic nomination for lieutenant governor in March 2002, and then won a general election on a Democratic ticket with a candidate for governor, Rod Blagojevich. In Illinois, candidates for Lieutenant Governor and Governor at that time ran in separate main elections, but were combined as a ticket for elections. This same ticket won re-election in 2006, where Quinn was not opposed in the primary. While Lieutenant Governor, according to his official biography, his priorities are consumer advocacy, environmental protection, health care, broadband deployment, and veteran affairs.
On December 14, 2008, when Quinn was asked about his relationship with Blagojevich, he said, "Well, he's a bit isolated.I tried talking with the Governor, but the last time I spoke to him was in August 2007. I think one of the problems was the Governor doing a kind of self-sealing of all the officials across the state... Attorney General Madigan and myself and many others. "Blagojevich had announced in 2006 that Quinn was not considered part of his government.
Illinois Governor
Succession and general election
On January 29, 2009, Rod Blagojevich was removed from office with a 59-0 vote by the Illinois State Senate. Quinn became Illinois Governor.
2010 gubernatorial election
In the Democratic primary for governors in 2010, Quinn defeated State Superintendent Daniel Hynes with 50.4% of the vote. On 27 March 2010, Illinois Democratic leaders chose Sheila Simon to replace Scott Lee Cohen on voting, after Cohen won Democratic Democrats in February 2010 to become Illinois Lieutenant Governor, but later retired amid controversy involving his personal life. In the general election, Quinn's campaign aired a television commercial produced by Joe Slade White who repeatedly asked his opponent's question, "Who is this guy?" Ben Nuckels is the General Election Campaign Manager and is named "Rising Star of Politics" by Campaign & amp; Election Magazine for his efforts with Quinn.
Quinn won the general election on November 2, 2010, with a slight margin against Republican candidate Bill Brady. Quinn's victory was named by RealClearPolitics.com because No. 5 Elections were furious in the country; Politico says it is the seventh governor in American history.
2014 gubernatorial election
Quinn announced his re-nomination for 2014. In the summer of 2013, former White House Chief of Staff and former United States Trade Minister William M. Daley declared a candidate for governor in Primary Democrats against Quinn, but then left. Quinn chose Paul Vallas, former CEO of Chicago Public Schools, as his teammate. Quinn was challenged in Democratic Primary by Tio Hardiman, former director of CeaseFire, but won 72% -28% and faced Republican businessman Bruce Rauner for the general election.
The majority of Illinois's major newspapers support Rauner, however, Quinn is supported by Chicago Defenders, Rockford Register Star, and The Southern Illinoisan.
Quinn was defeated by Rauner in the general election, 50% -46%. He lost every county except Cook County. His term as governor ended on 12 January 2015.
Leadership
As governor, Quinn faced a country with a reputation for corruption - two previous governors went to federal prison - and after two years of polls showed Quinn himself was the "least popular Governor of the Nation". The main problem is the fiscal crisis in meeting the state budget and its long-term debt when the national economic downturn continues and Illinois is doing poorly in creating jobs. Quinn often speaks to the public and meets regularly with the leaders of the country, quite different from the exile of Rod Blagojevich from others. On August 20, 2013, Quinn signed a bill into law that raised the rural interstate limit in Illinois to 70 mph. It was previously 65 mph. The bill also raises the speed limit on Illinois Toll Road. The law came into force at midnight on January 1, 2014.
Budget, debt and tax
Quinn announced several "belt-fastening" programs to help curb the country's deficit. In July 2009, Quinn signed a $ 29 billion capital bill to provide development and repair funding for Illinois roads, mass transit, schools, and other public works projects. The bill of capital, known as "Illinois Jobs Now!", Was the first since the Illinois FIRST plan of Governor George H. Ryan, passed in the late 1990s. On July 7, 2009, he for the second time in a week vetoed the budget bill, calling it "unbalanced", his plan was to significantly improve the budget gap in Illinois. In March 2009, Quinn requested a 1.5 percentage point increase in personal income tax rates. To help offset rising levels, he also tries to double the amount that is protected from taxation (or "personal exemption") - from $ 2,000 per person to $ 6,000. However, the legally endorsed bill raised personal income tax by 2%.
With the state budget deficit projected to reach $ 15 billion in 2011, the legislature in early 2011 raised personal income tax from 3% to 5%, and corporate profit tax of 4.8% to 7%. The Quinn Governor's Office projected a new tax would generate $ 6.8 billion a year, enough to balance the annual budget and start reducing the country's backlog of about $ 8.5 billion in unpaid bills. A report from the Civic Federation in September 2011 projected a $ 8.3 billion deficit to end the fiscal year.
After three years of tax increases for workers and businesses, ending with a rise in corporate taxes in 2011 from 5% to 7%, the national recession put the economy in trouble. During an annual budget address on February 22, 2012 to the Illinois Legislature, Quinn warned that the country's financial system was about to collapse. The Associated Press reported that Quinn worries Illinois "on the brink of financial collapse as the pension system spends every new dollar and health care costs go up through the roof." According to the Civic Federation, Illinois can only survive by not paying bills on time. Quinn advocated Medicaid and a $ 1.6 billion health cut in 2012; critics including Democratic Country Representative Mary E. Flowers said the cuts would remove hundreds of thousands of poor and elderly from public health programs. The unprecedented cuts are too small to resolve long-term issues by rating agencies that downgraded Illinois to the lowest credit rating in the US state by 2012. In November 2012, unpaid pension liabilities totaled $ 85 billion with a $ 8 billion bail.
In an effort to reduce the state's financial obligations, Quinn in November 2012 canceled a contract with the State, County, and City Employees Federation of America. Union officials argue that "Quinn wants the concessions so deep that they insult every state official," while the government believes that the state pays salaries and benefits at a rate that "exceeds the salaries and benefits of union workers across the country." In December 2012, Illinois has the fifth highest unemployment rate in the United States, and by March 2013, Illinois's public-employment pension liability reaches $ 100 billion.
Pat Quinn has been a major contributor to the controversial Illiana Expressway.
Ethical reform and alleged corruption
On January 5, 2009, Quinn appointed Patrick M. Collins to head the Illinois Reform Commission, who was given the task of making recommendations for ethical reform for the Illinois government.
On February 20, 2009, Quinn called for the resignation of US Senator Roland Burris, the person appointed to the United States Senate by Blagojevich to fill the vacant seat created by Barack Obama's resignation. However, he changed his position, following pressure from prominent African-American figures who threatened the election reaction.
On March 3, 2009, Associated Press reported that Quinn had "paid her own fee" many times as a lieutenant governor, contrary to Blagojevich's allegations against Quinn. As a rule, he pays for himself, or lives in "cut rate hotels" (like Super 8), and never charges the state for his food.
In June 2009, Quinn launched a panel, headed by Abner Mikva, to investigate unethical practices at the University of Illinois amid fears that previous investigations would not be effective in instituting the necessary reforms. The panel is accused of seeking acceptance practices, amid reports that public universities are victims of corruption. The Panel found evidence of favoritism and its investigation culminated in the resignation of all but two University guardians.
In the spring of 2014, federal prosecutors and Illinois Legislative Audit Commission launched an investigation into Quinn's $ 55 million Neighborhood Recovery Initiative, a program launched several weeks before the 2010 election.
On October 22, a federal judge appointed an independent monitors to oversee recruitment at the Illinois Department of Transportation. This followed a three-year investigation by an Illinois executive inspector general who revealed a politically motivated recruitment in IDOT, which began under the Governor of Blagojevich.
Environment and energy
Quinn won a generally high praise for his leadership on environmental issues, going back at least as far as when he was the lieutenant governor, where he helped develop the state's annual conference on green buildings, creating a state day to celebrate and defend the river, steps like that. as a rain garden for water conservation. As governor, Quinn helps provide steps on solar and wind energy, including power sources for the state capitol of wind power, and helps secure funding for high-speed rail in the midwest corridor. As Governor and Governor of Lt., Quinn Co-Chair of the Green Governing Council of Illinois, a council focusing on greening the state government and reducing waste. The Illinois Green Government Council produces an annual public sustainability report that tracks state energy use of the state as a whole, fuel use, water use and waste. In 2010 and 2014, Sierra Club, Illinois's largest environmental group, supported Quinn, calling it "Green Governor."
Social issues
On March 9, 2011, Quinn signed a bill that abolished the death penalty in Illinois. When signing the bill, Quinn stated,
"It is impossible to create a perfect system, free of all faults, free from all discrimination in respect of race or economic or geographical conditions.To have a consistent and perfect system of death sentence, I conclude, after seeing everything I have been given, that it it is impossible in our country I think it is a right and just thing to remove the death penalty. "
On May 17, 2012, Quinn appointed Brandon Bodor to become Executive Director of the Illinois Serving Commission. On September 11, 2012, both announced that the Corporation for National Services and Communities (CNCS) has provided $ 8.4 million to enable 1,200 volunteers in 29 AmeriCorps programs to better serve the Illinois community.
Quinn is a supporter for weapons control, supporting the ban of attack weapons, the ban on high-capacity magazines, and a universal background check for Illinois. Quinn is also known for criticizing laws that are hidden in Illinois (which would allow one to have a hidden pistol on their person in public), and the National Rifle Association. In spite of this contradiction, the Illinois General Assembly legalized the secret carry on state on July 9, 2013, ruling out Quinn's veto. This makes Illinois the last state in the US to enact this type of law.
In Quinn's 2013 State of the State address, he declared his commitment to the legalization of gay marriage. After months of fighting in the legislature, Quinn signed the Freedom of Religion and Religious Marriage Act into law on November 20, 2013, before a crowd of thousands of people, making Illinois the 16th state in the country to legalize same-sex marriage. He has previously signed a law authorizing a union on January 31, 2011.
Post-governor activities
Quinn has made a low profile since leaving his post, volunteering for things like veteran affairs and consumer protection. Quinn has criticized his successor, Bruce Rauner, calling him "anti-workers" and "dishonest." He has stated that he is interested in grassroots petitions.
On June 12, 2016, Quinn announced a new petition called Take Charge Chicago to place a binding referendum on the Chicago vote to place a two-term boundary on the Chicago Mayor and create a newly elected position called Consumer Advocates. Until mid-2017, it's still going on.
On October 27, 2017, Quinn announced it would nominate Illinois Attorney in the 2018 election. Quinn is generally regarded as the most famous candidate in the race. But he narrowly lost the nomination to State Senator Kwame Raoul on March 20, 2018.
Electoral history
As Illinois Governor (with Lieutenant Governor)
2014
2010
As Lt. Governor (with Governor)
- The 2006 election for Governor/Illinois Lieutenant
- Rod Blagojevich/Pat Quinn (D) (inc.), 49.79 %
- Judy Baar Topinka/Joe Birkett (R), 39.26%
- Rich Whitney/Julie Samuels (Green), 10,36%
- The 2002 Election for Lieutenant Governor/Governor
- Rod Blagojevich/Pat Quinn (D), 52%
- Jim Ryan/Carl Hawkinson (R), 45%
For Illinois Secretary of State
- 1994 - Illinois Secretary of State
- George Ryan (R) (inc.) 61.5%
- Pat Quinn (D) 38.5%
As state treasurer
- 1990 - Illinois Treasurer
- Pat Quinn (D) 55.7%
- Greg Baise (R) 44.3%
References
Further reading
- Barone, Michael, and Chuck McCutcheon, The Almanac of American Politics: 2012 (2011) pp 512-14
External links
- Illinois Governor Pat Quinn official Illinois government site
- Pat Quinn's campaign website
- Pat Quinn for Governor
- Pat Quinn on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Appearance in C-SPAN
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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