James Stuart Gilmore III (born October 6, 1949) is an American politician and former lawyer who was the 68th Governor of Virginia from 1998 to 2002 and Chairman of the Republican National Committee in 2001.
An original virgin, Gilmore graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and Doctor Juris from the University of Virginia, and later served in the US Army as a counter-intelligence agent. He was later elected a public official as district attorney, as Attorney General of Virginia, and as Governor of Virginia.
Gilmore is a candidate for Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2008 and 2016 elections.
Video Jim Gilmore
Early life and education
Gilmore was born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Margaret Evelyn (nÃÆ' Â © e Kandle), a church secretary, and James Stuart Gilmore, Jr., a grocery store meat cutter. He graduated from John Randolph Tucker High School and received a bachelor's degree from the University of Virginia in 1971.
Maps Jim Gilmore
Military services
In 1971, Gilmore volunteered to serve in the United States Army after attending college, receiving training and preparation for service at the Military Intelligence Corps at the newly created US Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca in Arizona. Gilmore also received a strict foreign language education at the United States Institute of Defense Language in Monterey, California. Gilmore then worked for three years in the early 1970s, at the 650th Military Intelligence Group. Serving in West Germany during the Vietnam War and fluent in German, he served as US Army Intelligence Agent.
Legal career
Gilmore received a JD degree from the University of Virginia Law School in 1977. A decade later, he was elected Public Prosecutor in Henrico County and re-elected in 1991. In 1993, he was elected as Virginia's attorney general, defeating Democrat Bill Dolan with more than 10 percentage points (958,982 to 749,565 votes). Gilmore resigned in 1997 to run for governor.
Governor of Virginia
In 1997, Gilmore met with Governor Lieutenant Don Beyer and Reform Party candidate Sue Harris Debauche in an effort to replace George Allen as governor. Gilmore campaigned aloud about the twin promises of hiring 4,000 new teachers in public schools and gradually issuing Virginia's personal property tax for cars. Gilmore was elected, winning 56% of the vote to the 43% Beyer.
In his first year as governor, Gilmore pushed for a car tax reduction law that was finally passed by the Democratic-controlled General Assembly. The law reduces the car tax on all cars valued at less than $ 1,000, and removes taxes on the automated value of more than $ 1,000 as follows: a 12.5% ​​reduction in 1998; 25% reduction in 1999; Decrease 47.5% in 2000; 70% decrease in 2001; A 100% reduction in 2002. Beginning in 2001, Virginia's economy slowed and tax revenues subsided. In addition to the national economic downturn in 2001, Northern Virginia's economy was severely affected after the terrorists flew a hijacked plane to the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, on September 11, 2001, resulting in the closure of Washington's Ronald Reagan National Airport for 23 days. Despite the economic downturn, Gilmore insisted on advancing the car tax phase out of a 47.5% reduction of every taxpayer bill in 2000 with a 70% reduction scheduled in 2001. Gilmore signed an executive order, endorsed by Congress, reducing state spending by all institutions, except for education, to keep the state budget balanced during the economic downturn. Democrats criticized spending cuts and car tax cuts. According to the Washington Post, "Virginia politicians are struggling to balance car tax relief on demands for public services." When Gilmore left office in January 2002, the country's "rainy day fund", or income stabilization fund, fell to $ 900 million.
In April 1998, Gilmore's first trip abroad as governor was to Germany with his Trade Minister, Barry Duval. They are trying to expand jobs and investments with German firms that at the time have invested more than $ 2 billion and 10,000 jobs in the Commonwealth. During his tenure, Governor Gilmore focused on creating jobs by leading several trade missions to: South America in 1999 (Argentina, Brazil, Chile); Asia in 2000 (Japan, South Korea, Taiwan); Europe again in 2001 (Germany, England, Ireland). Mr. Gilmore, since leaving the office, has also traveled to Pakistan, Australia, and Peru. He also went to Israel when he became Attorney General of Virginia in the early 1990s.
Gilmore's Government implemented a new Learning Standards reform in Virginia public schools. The Learning Standards set a uniform curriculum in math, science, English and social studies and apply new tests at the end of the third, fifth and eighth grades, as well as final-course tests in secondary schools, to measure student achievement.. During Gilmore's tenure, the score of Virginia state school students increased in the country's tests as well as national tests.
In 1999, Gilmore proposed and signed a law that reduced contributions at colleges and public universities by 20%. Gilmore also commissioned the Blue Ribbon Commission for Higher Education that studies the accountability and governance of public universities and universities. The Gilmore Commission wrote the first blueprint for decentralized regulatory and administrative authorities to several universities in exchange for the agreement to meet agreed performance objectives.
Gilmore also proposes and signs into Martin Luther King Holiday's first stand-alone law. Before this proposal, Virginia had observed the combined Lee-Jackson-King Days recognized by Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson and Martin Luther King on the same day each year. Gilmore and his wife held a historic reception at the Governor's Palace for Coretta Scott King and announced a technology partnership between Virginia and King's Center for Anti-Violence. Gilmore also proposed and funded the African-American History Trail in Virginia and asked the State Education Council to include more historical figures in the Virginia Social Science curriculum. The test scores during Gilmore's terms show a narrowing of the "achievement gap" between minority and white students. Gilmore significantly increased funding for Virginia's two black history universities, Norfolk State University and Virginia State University.
Gilmore created the first state of the Minister of Technology, a position held by Donald Upson. Together they formed a statewide technology commission, and signed the country's first comprehensive state Internet policy legislation.
During his tenure, 37 people were executed in Virginia. Gilmore grants executive pardons to a death row inmate on the basis of mental illness. In another published case, he pardoned Earl Washington, a former death row convict, after a DNA test, ordered by Gilmore, involving others. Gilmore also ordered DNA tests in the case of Derek Rocco Barnabei; the test confirmed Barnabei's mistake and he was executed.
As governor, Gilmore signed a law that sets a 24-hour waiting period and provides information to women seeking abortion, as well as a partial birth abortion ban. Gilmore increased funding for adoption services. He also signed a bill that prohibits human cloning. In 1998, Gilmore went to court to prevent the lifting of a coma-feeder tube, Hugh Finn. Gilmore argues that removal of food tubes does not diminish the support of artificial life because it means hunger of a weak person who can not feed himself. As Virginia Attorney General, Gilmore has defended the legal challenge for Virginia's first parental notice law for minors seeking abortion.
The Virginia Constitution banned any governor from continuing, so Gilmore could not run for a second term in 2001. He was replaced by Democrat Mark Warner, who began serving in early 2002.
Next position
During his term as governor, Gilmore leads the Congressional Advisory Committee on Electronic Commerce. The Commission is tasked with the task of making recommendations to the US Congress on internet taxation. The Commission's report to Congress opposes the imposition of Internet taxes.
Gilmore served on the board of Windmill International, a government contractor previously accused of trying to secure a fraudulent contract in Iraq. His service on board was not mentioned in his campaign submission, as requested. Gilmore has never been accused of fraud-related misconduct committed on behalf of Windmill International.
From 1999 to 2003, Gilmore led the Congressional Advisory Council to Assess the Domestic Capability of Terrorism Involving Bullying Weapons, nicknamed the Gilmore Commission. It presents five reports to President Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, and to Congress respectively December 15, 1999-2003.
From January 2001 to January 2002, Gilmore was Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
presidential nomination 2008
The group "Draft Gilmore for President" was formed in August 2006 that prompted Gilmore to run for President of the United States. On December 19, 2006, Gilmore announced he would form an exploration committee to "fill the conservative void" in the race. On January 9, 2007, Gilmore formally filed a paper with the Federal Electoral Commission to form Jim Gilmore for the President Exploratory Committee.
Gilmore said he represented "Republican Republican wings" in the race for the 2008 Presidential nomination; the comments reflect the slogan used by Howard Dean when seeking a Democratic nomination in the 2004 election, which lifted the slogan of Senator Paul Wellstone. Gilmore officially announced his candidacy on 26 April 2007.
In the first quarter of 2007, Gilmore collected $ 174,790, the second lowest of any of the major party candidates. Gilmore held just one fundraiser in the first quarter due to a late exploration announcement.
On July 14, 2007, Gilmore announced that he ended his campaign. Gilmore said that it would be "impractical" to run, citing the difficulty of raising enough money to be competitive in the early nations of Iowa, New Hampshire and South Carolina.
Senate 2008 campaign
In an interview with Politico, Gilmore said he has been approached to run for Senate John Warner, who has announced that he will retire at the end of his term in 2009. By the end of the summer, many media , especially the Washington Post, thought it would be a conclusion that Gilmore would jump into the Senate race. Gilmore's successor as governor, Mark Warner, announced in September, and District 11 Congressman Tom Davis informally announced his candidacy a few days after Mark Warner's announcement.
Gilmore lobbied strongly to vote for party candidates at statewide conventions rather than primers, claiming that the convention would cost only $ 1 million versus the $ 4 million needed to run a major campaign. This is no small consideration, as the race for the Democratic nomination basically ends with Mark Warner's entry into the race. It is understood that Warner will use his wealth large enough to finance his own campaign. It is estimated that a convention will benefit Gilmore, as most delegates will come from the base of party activists, who are leaning to the right. A primer is considered to support Davis because of his popularity in the wealthy Northern Virginia voters; Davis is a moderate Republican, and most Republicans in Northern Virginia tend to be more moderate than their counterparts elsewhere in the state. On October 13, 2007, the party's central committee voted 47-37 to convene rather than the main. With this decision, Gilmore said he was seriously considering running into the Senate.
Gilmore officially announced his candidacy through a YouTube video on November 19, 2007. He said that he would give Virginia a "strong and stable hand" in the Senate. The domain name jimgilmoreforsenate.com was registered on July 10th - four months before Gilmore's official entry - and the username that uploaded the video to YouTube was registered on October 16th.
Gilmore faces challenges from his right in State Delegate Bob Marshall from Prince William County. Marshall collects Gilmore too softly on abortion. However, at the Gilmore convention won the nomination by only 65 votes from 3,000 players.
In the November election, Gilmore was thoroughly defeated, winning only 34 percent of the vote to Warner 65 percent. Gilmore only carries four counties in the state - Rockingham, Augusta, Powhatan and Hanover. In many cases, he lost in many parts of the state that are commonly Republican. This is the worst show for a Republican Senate candidate in Virginia since Chuck Robb beat Maurice Dawkins with 71 percent of the vote in 1988.
2016 presidential candidacy
On July 7, 2015, Gilmore told the Associated Press that he planned to announce his candidacy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination in the first week of August 2015. On July 29, Gilmore filed his nomination for the President of the United States with the Federal Election Commission. He announced his candidacy via an internet video clip the next day.
According to his campaign site, Gilmore's main issues that he will handle if elected as President include preserving the 2nd Amendment right to arms, immigration and border enforcement, health care reform, and restore the American economy. Gilmore struggles to gain appeal in the 2016 presidential election, and has been little known among voters, excluded from most debates.
In the 2016 caucus in the Republic of Iowa, Gilmore received 12 votes, not getting him as a delegate. He then received 133 votes in primary New Hampshire. On February 12, Gilmore postponed his campaign.
He was considered for the position of US Ambassador to Germany by the Trump Administration, but ultimately was not elected.
Personal life
Gilmore is President & amp; CEO of the Free Congress Foundation, a conservative think tank founded by Paul Weyrich. Recently, Gilmore has repackaged the Free Congress Foundation. Now is the American Opportunity Foundation and launched a new website in 2017 - www.americanopportunity.org
Gilmore also serves as Chairman of the National Council on Preparedness & amp; Preparedness, the homeland security program focuses on community engagement and public/private partnerships. He is also US President Aman, a Washington-based think tank security organization, D.C.
From 2005 to 2017 he served on the Board of Directors of the National Rifle Association.
See also
- Republican presidential candidate, 2016
References
- This article contains some of the material copied from the Republican Party of Virginia.
External links
Official site
- 2016 presidential campaign website
- Virginia Patriot, Gilmore's official blog (former site presover site redirection)
- Official MySpace Profile
- Gilmore's website as governor of Virginia, January 1999
Page topics and databases
- Profile in Vote Smart
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Electoral Commission
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Profile at votimus.com
- Articles collected on James S. Gilmore III from The New York Times
- PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer - Vote 2008: Jim Gilmore
- Appearance in C-SPAN
- Jim Gilmore on Curlie (based on DMOZ)
- Hugh Finn case
Archive Archive
- A Guide to Governor's Office Policy Note James S. Gilmore, 1998-2001 at The Library of Virginia
- Guide to E-Commerce Commission Files Executive Office Executive for Governor James S. Gilmore, 1999-2000 at The Library of Virginia
- Virginia Political Landscape, 2008 in Virginia Memory
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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